5,386 research outputs found
Novel Feedback Calculation Technique for Improved Transmit Scheme
Extended balanced space-time block coding (EBSTBC) is able to achieve large coding gain and guarantee full diversity for any number of transmit antennas. Performance of the EBSTBC has been improved with improved transmit scheme (ITS) which is combination of the EBSTBC with transmit antenna selection. Performance of the ITS with a limited number of feedback bits approaches to performance of ideal beamforming which requires ideal channel state information at the transmitter. However, the calculation of feedback information at the receiver employs exhaustive searching scheme which is very complex and energy inefficient process. In this work, a low complexity and energy efficient feedback information scheme for the ITS receiver is proposed. Theoretical and simulation results show that the calculation complexity of feedback information is decreased more than 87% and the proposed scheme yields the same bit error rate performance with the ITS. Moreover, the proposed scheme requires very low addition memory with respect to alternative schemes
and in the nuclear medium
Recent studies of the resonance within chiral unitary theory
with coupled channels find the resonance as a dynamically generated state from
the interaction of the decuplet of baryons and the octet of mesons, essentially
a quasibound state of in this case, although the coupling
of the to the and makes this picture
only approximate. The decay channel of the
is forbidden in free space for the nominal mass of the , but
the coupling of the to components in the nuclear medium opens new
decay channels of the in the nucleus and produces a much larger
width. Together with medium modifications of the and
decay channels, the final width of the at nuclear matter
density is more than five times bigger than the free one. We perform the
calculations by dressing simultaneously the and the
resonances, finding moderate changes in the mass but
substantial ones in the width of both resonances.Comment: 20 pages, 6 figures; comparison made to data, new references and new
(small) decay channel include
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Determination of plasticity following deformation and welding of austenitic stainless steel
Intergranular strain has been associated with high-temperature cracking of welded pipework in 316H austenitic stainless steel material used in nuclear power plant heat exchangers. In this study, neutron diffraction has been used to study the development of intergranular strains in plastically-deformed and welded 316H stainless steel. Measurements have been made of the intergranular strain evolution with increasing plastic strain in base material, and correlated with further measurements made in samples extracted from welded pipes, where the pipes were welded following plastic deformation to different levels of plastic strain. Strong tensile strain evolution was seen on the compliant 200 grain family. The results were correlated with various proxy measures of plastic strain, including hardness and diffraction peak width, and excellent agreement was obtained
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Effect of prior cold work on the mechanical properties of weldments
Heat exchanger units used in steam raising power plant are often manufactured using many metres of austenitic stainless steel tubes that have been plastically formed (bent and swaged) and welded into complex shapes. The amount of plastic deformation (pre-straining) before welding varies greatly. This has a significant effect on the mechanical properties of the welded tubes and on the final residual stress state after welding. The aim of the present work was to measure and understand the combined effects of pre-straining and welding on the properties and residual stress levels in stainless steel tubing weldments. Effects of plastic deformation were simulated by plastically straining three identical stainless steel tubes to different strain levels (0%, 10% and 20%). Then each tube was cut into two halves and welding back together. The variation in mechanical properties across weldments was measured using digital image correlation (DIC) and a series of strain gauges (SG). Residual stresses were measured on the 0% (undeformed) and 20% prestrained and welded tubes by neutron diffraction. It was found that the welding process had a marked effect on the tensile properties of parent material within 25mm of the weld centre-line. Evidence of cyclic strain hardening was observed in the tube that had not been pre-strained, and evidence of softening seen in the 10% and 20% pre-strained tubes. Macroscopic residual stresses were measured to be near zero at distances greater than 25 mm from the weld centre-line, but measurements in the 20% pre-strained tube revealed the presence of micro residual stresses having a magnitude of up to 50 MPa
Convergence of numerical schemes for short wave long wave interaction equations
We consider the numerical approximation of a system of partial differential
equations involving a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation coupled with a
hyperbolic conservation law. This system arises in models for the interaction
of short and long waves. Using the compensated compactness method, we prove
convergence of approximate solutions generated by semi-discrete finite volume
type methods towards the unique entropy solution of the Cauchy problem. Some
numerical examples are presented.Comment: 31 pages, 7 figure
Beam spin asymmetry in deeply virtual production
An interpretation of the beam spin azimuthal asymmetries measured at JLAB in
deep exclusive electroproduction of charged and neutral pions is presented. The
model combines a Regge pole approach with the effect of nucleon resonances. The
- and -channel contributions are described using a dual Bloom-Gilman
connection between the exclusive form factors and inclusive deep inelastic
structure functions. The results are in agreement with data provided the
excitations of nucleon resonances are taken into account.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures. Talk at the 19th International Spin Physics
Symposium (SPIN2010), Sept.27-Oct.2, 2010, Juelich, German
Two pion mediated scalar isoscalar NN interaction in the nuclear medium
We study the modification of the nucleon nucleon interaction in a nuclear
medium in the scalar isoscalar channel, mediated by the exchange of two
correlated ( channel) or uncorrelated pions. For this purpose we use a
standard approach for the renormalization of pions in nuclei. The corrections
obtained for the interaction in the medium in this channel are of the
order of 20% of the free one in average, and the consideration of short range
correlations plays an important role in providing these moderate changes. Yet,
the corrections are sizable enough to suggest further studies of the stability
and properties of nuclear matter.Comment: 27 page
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